"heyl" meaning in Middle English

See heyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: hail [alternative], hayl [alternative], heil [alternative], hæil [alternative, Early-Middle-English], whayle [alternative, Late-Middle-English]
Etymology: From Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”). Doublet of hole. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|:bor|non:heill}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "whole", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kéh₂ilos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hailaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "heill", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "heyl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="heyl">, {{bor|enm|non|heill}} Old Norse heill, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*hailaz||whole; entire; healthy}} Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”), {{doublet|enm|hole}} Doublet of hole Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{comp2}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{sup2}}}|f3l=|f5l=|head=}} heyl, {{enm-adj}} heyl
  1. healthy, sound
    Sense id: en-heyl-enm-adj-qctnr6FV

Interjection

Forms: hail [alternative], hayl [alternative], heil [alternative], hæil [alternative, Early-Middle-English], whayle [alternative, Late-Middle-English]
Etymology: From Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”). Doublet of hole. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|:bor|non:heill}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "whole", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kéh₂ilos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hailaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "heill", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "heyl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="heyl">, {{bor|enm|non|heill}} Old Norse heill, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*hailaz||whole; entire; healthy}} Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”), {{doublet|enm|hole}} Doublet of hole Head templates: {{head|enm|interjection}} heyl
  1. hail!
    Sense id: en-heyl-enm-intj-MCj4E4P9

Noun

Forms: hail [alternative], hayl [alternative], heil [alternative], hæil [alternative, Early-Middle-English], whayle [alternative, Late-Middle-English]
Etymology: From Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”). Doublet of hole. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|:bor|non:heill}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "whole", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kéh₂ilos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hailaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "heill", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "heyl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="heyl">, {{bor|enm|non|heill}} Old Norse heill, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*hailaz||whole; entire; healthy}} Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”), {{doublet|enm|hole}} Doublet of hole Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} heyl, {{enm-noun|-}} heyl (uncountable)
  1. health, welfare Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-heyl-enm-noun-4S49soD~

Alternative forms

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{
  "descendants": [
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      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hail"
    },
    {
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      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "hail"
    }
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  "forms": [
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        "Early-Middle-English"
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        "Early-Middle-English"
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    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kéh₂ilos",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hail"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "hail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "non:heill"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"whole\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kéh₂ilos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hailaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"heill\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"heyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"heyl\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "heill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heill",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hailaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whole; entire; healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hole",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”). Doublet of hole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whayle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "heyl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hail!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heyl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for heyl meaning in Middle English (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.